Fasces symbol

Die Fasces (lateinisch fascis, is m. : Bündel, i. d. R. Plural Fasces ) sind ein Rutenbündel , in dem ein Beil steckt. Fasces waren das Amtssymbol der höchsten Machthaber bei den Etruskern und später im Römischen Reich. Die Fasces wurden zunächst den römischen Königen, nach deren Vertreibung dann den mit Imperium ausgestatteten Amtsträgern der Republik, also v. Konsuln, Prätoren und Diktatoren, vorangetragen.

Auch die Promagistrate, als Statthalter fungierende gewesene Konsuln oder Prätoren, führten die Fasces. Dem itaienischen Faschismus gab die Fasces zum Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts ihren Namen: italienisch fascismo war ursprünglich die Selbstbezeichnung der dortigen rechtsgerichteten Bewegung. The Roman fasces were composed of a bundle of rods (vergae) which were made from either birch or elm wood.

Rounded or rectangular in form the rods. Fasces - symbol description, layout, design and history from Symbols. The fasces were a symbol of authority, but the precise meaning is unknown. It is often claimed that the rods could be used to lash people, and the ax to execute them. This may have been true in the days of the monarchy, but not during the republic.

After the Laws of the twelve tables, no Roman magistrate could summarily execute a Roman citizen. Mussolini made the fasces symbol almost as common in Italy as the Nazi swastika became in Hitler’s Germany. The symbol of the Croatian Ustaše movement was capital letter U with the flaming grenade and the Croatian coat of arms. If people associate the fasces with fascism less than they associate the swastika with Nazism, it may simply be because Il Duce’s historical infamy pales beside Hitler’s (and that of our World War II ally, Stalin).

While the axe alone certainly embodies some of these traits, the symbolism was reinforced by the fact that birch rods were a preferred tool of punishment and discipline, a trend that was widespread until relatively recently. Fasces are an ancient Roman symbol for authority and government coopted by Mussolini’s Fascist movement in Italy. Some white supremacists in the United States have recently adopted the symbol both because of its fascist connections and because it is more publicly acceptable than the swastika.

Recht und Rechtspflege. Ausgehend von der in der Renss. Antike sind sie in der Bildersprache der Neuzeit zu einem vielfältig verwendeten Symbol geworden. Grundlegend für alle Ausdeutungen blieb das Wissen, daß F. The fasces are a very common symbol that has been revived at multiple points across history.

Die Fasces Mussolinis wurden noch durch ein Band mit der Aufschrift „Einigkeit macht stark versehen - eine Devise, die an die nationalen Gefühle der Italiener appellieren sollte. In seiner Schrift „Philosophie des Faschismus in ihren Grundgedanken, Kapitel 1 bezeichnete der „Duce (diese Bezeichnung ist ein Rückgriff auf das Ursymbol des römischen Diktators) das Liktorenbündel ausdrücklich als ein „Symbol der Einheit, der Kraft und der Gerechtigkeit. Fascist symbolism is the use of certain images and symbols which are designed to represent aspects of Fascism. These include national symbols of historical importance, goals, and political policies. Media in category Fasces The following 1files are in this category, out of 1total.

Fasces, a traditional symbol of state power, are a prominent architectural motif on many Washington, D. M ore than years ago, George Orwell observed that the word “fascism” had been so widely used as a political epithet that it had lost all meaning. Wherever an important elected leader went, lichtors followed. By this, the rod of the lichtors, the fasces , became a symbol of power and government and law.